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7
January 2006: those new, caring, sharing, Conservatives in full
One
of the practical results of David Cameron's victory in the
Conservative leadership election contest is that the shadow
minister for higher education is now Boris Johnson.
Keen to put to
rest the argument that the Conservative party is now more caring
than it used to be, Johnson has used his personal website
to accuse some British universities of accepting too many black
students. Responding to a Guardian article pointing out that black
students are grossly under-represented at Oxford, Cambridge and
the other elite Russell Group of universities, Johnson writes, "It is obviously a bad thing if blacks are in some
way being deterred from or in other ways failing to get their fair
share of places at top universities. But what about places where
blacks are proportionally over-represented? Should we be worried
about them, too? ... There is a kind of self-selecting system of
apartheid going on in British universities."
The
original article to which Johnson was responding can be read here.
Back
in the 1990s, I used to be a student at one of the Russell Group
universities, and I remember the black students there waging a
long and unsuccessful battle to get the university to admit that
the way it organised its recruitment had the direct effect of
excluding potential black and working-class students. The same
university had a lower proportion of comprehensive pupils in 1995
than it had had in 1970. This year, for the first time, it
accepted that there is a problem with its recruitment, and slowly
and defensively it has begun the process of reform.
In
this context, it is worth reminding ourselves of some basic
truths. I'll quote staff statistics because I deal with them
daily, and because the way universities treat their lecturers, who
are employed (presumably) for life, has an impact on their
treatment of their students who will remain (presumably) for three
years.
The
official pay gap between white and black lecturers is 13 percent.
The real pay gap is considerably higher, because this figure only
counts full-time lecturers, ignoring the very large numbers of
black lecturers employed on part-time, temporary contracts, and
the relatively small numbers of white lecturers on insecure
contracts.
White
lecturers have a 1 in 10 chance of being professors: there are
130,000 lecturers and 13,000 professors. Black lecturers have a 1
in 250 chance of being professors.
Not
to put it too finely, if universities treat so many of their black
staff in a racist fashion, then is it any surprise that black students
stay away?
Everyone
who has any experience of the university where I studied, its
student campaigns, or equality politics, would know that when
Johnson talks of apartheid in British universities he means the
opposite of the truth: to blame black students (presumably for
failing to apply) and to let the university administrators off the
hook.
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